Tuesday, December 31, 2013

New Years 1914

World War 1 - An Unkept Promise the centennial is upon us

Dec. 31st
The morning was rather quiet.
    
At 2:30 pm we were subjected to a fierce bombardment and a heavy attack. The enemy capturing the KEEP,[1] by the railway embankment, from the Kings Royal Rifles, who [then] recaptured it again late in the afternoon. 
    

About 10pm the Germans again attacked and gained the KEEP and REDOUBT.[2] We were firing heavily all night, it was very cold. After two attacks we succeeded in again retaking the lost ground about 3 am, but could not hold it, the KRR’s being ‘ bombed’  out soon after gaining possession.
    
Throughout the night until about 8 am we kept up hot fire – the New Year had came in, in real war like style.

Jan. 1st

I was hard out, and handed over the instruments to Collins. [I] went in a stable and slept throughout the day - a little shelling took place, but I slept through it all.

Jan. 2nd to 23rd

During this period it was the usual give and take. We fired every day at any targets that presented themselves, and were occasionally shelled, very often at night.
    
The REDOUBT was retaken and lost many times, each attack meaning a fierce couple of hours work, till at length it was [undecipherable] ‘no man’s land’ for neither side could hold it.      
Rifle bullets at night made it rather uncomfortable.
The weather was very cold and wet, a few heavy snowstorms. I sometimes had a fever in a bucket[3].
Night attacks were very frequent – we were lucky in having only a very few casualties, [or] wounded, although quite a few went away sick.
   
 One day during this period, I went to Bethune and had a much needed bath and change of underclothing. It was a relief for I, as most, was overstocked with ‘livestock’. 



[1] Keep: A stronghold or innermost fortified part of a castle.
[2] Redoubt: A temporary fortification built to defend a position.
[3] Fever in a bucket refers to throwing up.





Friday, December 20, 2013

The Old Contemptibles


World War 1 - An Unkept Promise  By it for Christmas or Purchase "The Great Promise" on Amazon


I just finished a book written by Robin Neillands titled "The Old Comtemptibles - British Expeditionary Force, 1914"

The book is well written and although covers common knowledge on the early battles up to First Ypres, the author explodes with detailed information of the many battles leading up to the actual First Battle of Ypres.

I found his commentary compelling, leaving me with a deeper knowledge and understanding of how the accumulation of battles contributed to the attrition of the British professional soldier. The book offers story after story of the tenacity and heroism of this magnificent group of men.

After three years of researching the early battles of the war, I still found interesting facts I had not found in other sources. Of course Neillands focus was on the infantry since most of them paid the ultimate sacrifice, but for myself, I wish he would have provided a little more information on the RFA and RHA.

By the end of the book I was greatly moved by his portrayal of Britten's professional army. I was also impressed by his inclusion of both the Belgian and French armies contribution and sacrifices during the series of battles that make up First Ypres.

Sunday, December 15, 2013

After First Ypres



World War 1 - An Unkept Promise  By it for Christmas or Purchase "The Great Promise" on Amazon

THE YPRES CAMPAIGN

In medieval times Ypres was once a center for the cloth trade, which is evident in the impressive Cloth Hall. By 1914, the town was better known for the manufacture of ribbons and lace.  Both Cloth Hall and Saint Martin’s Cathedral are excellent examples of Gothic architecture. 
The population of Ypres in 1914 was about 17,000, which made it the nearest large city to the North Sea. It was of military importance because it was the road, rail, and canal center of the area and it was only 30 miles from the Port of Dunkirk. Many of the roads headed westward, towards the Channel ports of Boulogne-sur-Mer and Calais, making Ypres the enemy’s last major obstacle. To accomplish their goal of reaching the channel ports, they had to break through the Allies’ defenses, which surrounded Ypres.
Perhaps the Battle of First Ypres should be renamed “The Battle for Ypres” since it was a combination of four battles, which ultimately converged on Ypres. The battles lasted from October 10th to November 22, 1914. The Battle of La Bassee took place between (October 12 – November 2nd); Armentieres (October 13th – November 2nd); Messines (October 12th – November 2nd); and Ypres (October 19th – November 22nd). The battles were intermingled with one-another, making the timeline of individual battles complex and difficult to sort out. 
In order to comprehend the importance of each battle, it is critical to understand the landscape around Ypres. The area has been described as a shallow saucer with the town of Ypres at the center. The rim of the saucer represents a ridge, which begins seven miles south of Ypres, in the town of Messines, then continues two miles north to Wytschaete, before curving north-east to Hollebeke, Zillebeke, Sanctuary Wood, Hill 60, Gheluvelt, Winhoek, Nonne Bosschen, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde, Passchendaele, Langemarck, and Bixschoote.
 It could be surmised that the First Battle of Ypres was a series of battles fought to control the ridge, which became known as the Ypres Salient. 
The army in control of the ridge had the advantage of overlooking all of Flanders plain, permitting their artillery a choice of targets. 
Sir John French had removed two sections of Second Corps from the Battle of The Aisne, and concentrated them at the town of Bethune, which is located 25-30 miles south of Ypres. Winston Churchill, Lord of the Admiralty, pulled First Corps from Aisne and transported them by rail to Hazebrouck. From there they would march through towns north of Ypres.
 Prior to the arrival of the German Army, the Allies created trench defensive positions around Ypres in the shape of a small salient. The BEF held a thirty-five-mile-long line in the center of the bulge, while the French Army protected the British flank south of the city, while the Belgian Army guarded the northern flank.
 On October 20 the German Army Chief of Staff, Falkenhayn, ordered his army to break through the Allied lines to capture the ports of Dunkirk, Calais, and Boulogne. Initially they struck the Belgian defenses on the Yser River near Nieuport. The Belgian forces were unable to hold their position, therefore to prevent the enemy from continuing their path along the coast, they opened the sluice gates and flooded the surrounding land with sea water. With the water table around the Yser River only a couple of feet below ground, opening the sluice gates turned the land into a sea of mud, thus forcing the Germans to reconsider their plans. An added benefit of this action was that it protected the BEF's northern flank for the duration of the war.
Now that the German Army was unable to break through the coastal area, they decided to launch a series of attacks against cities around Ypres. As was the case in previous battles, the German forces outnumbered the British; until some of the Empire’s Indian divisions arrived to replace the reserves. 

Nov. 22nd – Dec. 12th

This, our period of rest, was greatly appreciated for a time, but soon became monotonous.
   
 Our Officers had short leaves, and I was fortunate, through the good graces of Major Madocks, to obtain 48 hours to BOULOGNE. He kindly gave my dear wife instructions on his arrival in England, how to get to BOULOGNE, time etc.
    
I left camp on the evening of the 1st Dec and rode into HAZEBROUCK. [I] arrived by train at BOULOGNE 7 o’clock next morning, [and] I expected to meet my wife at 5 o’clock. [I] was delighted to see her at 11 o’clock – our stay together was short, the shortest 28 hours of my life, and to leave her next day was the hardest thing for me through the campaign.

 I arrived back in camp next day – and we were all getting impatient to get to business again. [We] were pleased to hear on the 11th that we were [leaving] for the firing line next day.

Dec. 13th
Marched to PONT DE NEIPPE and billeted in a farm just outside the village. [We] could hear the old familiar sounds in the distance, the rockets from the trenches.

Dec 14th

Marched through PLOEGSTRESTTE, [sic] and took up position beside the 35th Btty, behind a ruined chateau, on the grounds of which had once been a beautiful garden.

We ran our line beyond the chateau to some ruined houses, from where we had a good view of the German trenches and MESSINES beyond.

On my way back, I went into a partly wrecked house and was surprised to find a young woman and her brother, and her five little children. The baby I took from its bed, for it reminded me of my own, she gave me some hot milk. As well as I could I tried to induce her to go away to a safe place, but she would not. She told me her husband a soldier, had been killed. I was rather upset I think over the poor little kiddies – I gave them my peppermints and odd money and came away. I never had time to go that way again, but I thought of the kiddies very often.

Dec. 18th to 20th
Remained in position for a bombardment of MESSINES. Did little firing until 20th, when the bombardment took place – it was horrific, but we had nothing much at the guns in return. The wagon line was shelled out in the morning, but fortunately only one man was wounded. We left position at 5 o’clock and marched back to our rest billet.
Dec. 21st to 23rd

Remained in rest billet until morning of 23rd, then marched to BETHUNE and billeted in a school house.

George and I having no blankets, resolved to find a bed somewhere, and while asking a Frenchman in our best French, his daughter came along and invited us to their house, which was only a little way down the street. They were very poor, but treated us handsomely.

 The mother, an elderly woman, doted on us, [and] gave us as much as we could possibly eat and drink. [She] made us up a bed on the floor, she called us at 3:15 am and had coffee ready for us. On leaving [she] was indignant when we went to make payment.

We marched at 4:30 am towards LA BASSEE to take up position. It was Christmas Eve – a very grim Christmas Eve, and my thoughts were far away.

Dec. 24th

We took up position at CAMBRIN, CUINCHY and GIVENCHY were just on our left; all were in a state of ruin, for heavy scrapping had been recently taking place.

George and I took over the wires of the 47th Btty, and were very busy firing up our communications. We had a grand observing station – a ruined brewery – It was beautifully furnished – but everything was ruined, lovely carved furniture and ornaments –  in pieces – a piano, and large gramophone, everything had been left as it stood. I secured plates, cups and an assortment of cooking utensils and took [them] back to the guns.

Late that night I had orders, to get into communication with 2nd Infantry Brigade. It was uncomfortable laying the line on account of rifle bullets, but did the job without mishap and got back to my dugout.
The thoughts of the previous Christmas Eve were with me, and I felt anything but happy.

Dec. 25th

I forgot it was Christmas Day for I was busy firing up communications all day. All was very quiet – it was a mutual truce.

I had a piece of bacon for dinner – one of the chaps secured a chicken and some vegetables, and at night we had a feast. George came down from the observing station, and with couple more, we went to a large house nearby and collared a piano, and brought it to the guns.

We had a concert, it was not a great success – but we made the best of it. There were many poor devils much more worse off than us. 

Dec 26th

Rather quiet, occasional shelling.

[I] had a sorely needed wash, the first for four days.

[We] did little firing. [The] dugout [was] swamped, [so we] moved into a small shed at rear of farm. [It was] very cold and drizzling rain.

Dec 27th – 28th

Nothing unusual, [we] fire at intervals, at working parties of Germans, and [into] trenches. They search for us but all over, and save for a shell now and again, nothing near us.

Kept up very slow fire at long intervals throughout nights.Am on duty day and night with phone, but am so used to it, that it takes little or no effect, although I never have a complete night’s rest when in action.

Dec. 29th and 30th

Did much firing – and were credited with smacking up a German Field Battery near LA BASSEE.

Dec. 31st

The morning was rather quiet.

At 2:30 pm we were subjected to a fierce bombardment and a heavy attack. The enemy capturing the KEEP, by the railway embankment, from the Kings Royal Rifles, who [then] recaptured it again late in the afternoon.

About 10pm the Germans again attacked and gained the KEEP and REDOUBT. We were firing heavily all night, it was very cold. After two attacks we succeeded in again retaking the lost ground about 3 am, but could not hold it, the KRR’s being ‘ bombed’  out soon after gaining possession.

Throughout the night until about 8 am we kept up hot fire – the New Year had came in, in real war like style.
















Wednesday, December 11, 2013

New Blog - WWI Looking for Relatives

I started a new Blog for those who are trying to find information about a relative who served during the Great War. After five years of research trying to find information on British soldiers who served on the 40th Battery of the Royal Field Artillery, I know how frustrating it can be.

So I decided to create a Blog to try and help those looking for information by trying to connect those looking for information with those who have information. I'll also have links to sites that have served me well in my research.

WWI - Search For Relatives

Christmas 99 years ago

World War 1 - An Unkept Promise  By it for Christmas or Purchase "The Great Promise" on Amazon


Dec. 13th
Marched to PONT DE NEIPPE and billeted in a farm just outside the village. [We] could hear the old familiar sounds in the distance, the rockets from the trenches.

Dec 14th

Marched through PLOEGSTRESTTE, [sic] and took up position beside the 35th Btty, behind a ruined chateau, on the grounds of which had once been a beautiful garden.

We ran our line beyond the chateau to some ruined houses, from where we had a good view of the German trenches and MESSINES beyond.


On my way back, I went into a partly wrecked house and was surprised to find a young woman and her brother, and her five little children. The baby I took from its bed, for it reminded me of my own, she gave me some hot milk. As well as I could I tried to induce her to go away to a safe place, but she would not. She told me her husband a soldier, had been killed. I was rather upset I think over the poor little kiddies – I gave them my peppermints and odd money and came away. I never had time to go that way again, but I thought of the kiddies very often.

Dec. 18th to 20th
Remained in position for a bombardment of MESSINES. Did little firing until 20th, when the bombardment took place – it was horrific, but we had nothing much at the guns in return. The wagon line was shelled out in the morning, but fortunately only one man was wounded. We left position at 5 o’clock and marched back to our rest billet.
Dec. 21st to 23rd

Remained in rest billet until morning of 23rd, then marched to BETHUNE and billeted in a school house.

George and I having no blankets, resolved to find a bed somewhere, and while asking a Frenchman in our best French, his daughter came along and invited us to their house, which was only a little way down the street. They were very poor, but treated us handsomely.

 The mother, an elderly woman, doted on us, [and] gave us as much as we could possibly eat and drink. [She] made us up a bed on the floor, she called us at 3:15 am and had coffee ready for us. On leaving [she] was indignant when we went to make payment.

We marched at 4:30 am towards LA BASSEE to take up position. It was Christmas Eve – a very grim Christmas Eve, and my thoughts were far away.
Dec. 24th

We took up position at CAMBRIN, CUINCHY and GIVENCHY were just on our left; all were in a state of ruin, for heavy scrapping had been recently taking place.
   
 George and I took over the wires of the 47th Btty, and were very busy firing up our communications. We had a grand observing station – a ruined brewery – It was beautifully furnished – but everything was ruined, lovely carved furniture and ornaments –  in pieces – a piano, and large gramophone, everything had been left as it stood. I secured plates, cups and an assortment of cooking utensils and took [them] back to the guns.
    
Late that night I had orders, to get into communication with 2nd Infantry Brigade. It was uncomfortable laying the line on account of rifle bullets, but did the job without mishap and got back to my dugout.

The thoughts of the previous Christmas Eve were with me, and I felt anything but happy.

Dec. 25th

I forgot it was Christmas Day for I was busy firing up communications all day. All was very quiet – it was a mutual truce.
   
 I had a piece of bacon for dinner – one of the chaps secured a chicken and some vegetables, and at night we had a feast. George came down from the observing station, and with couple more, we went to a large house nearby and collared a piano, and brought it to the guns.

We had a concert, it was not a great success – but we made the best of it. There were many poor devils much more worse off than us. 










Thursday, November 14, 2013

Returning British History (Part 2)

World War 1 - An Unkept Promise 


CROSSING THE POND
   I started working on my presentation soon after I committed to the speaking engagement with the Western Front Association. My intent was practice a couple times a week in order to etch the speech into my memory. I wanted to make sure that nerves would not detract from giving a good presentation. 
I was satisfied with my arrangement right up to the time I started writing query letters to publishers. They want the author to explain why his book is different than others, what makes it unique. A great deal of thought went into analyzing how to answer that question because the composition of the story is complicated making it difficult to arrive at a simple answer. During the analysis process I realized whatever the resolution was, it had to be incorporated into the opening lines of the speech.
On September 3rd we took off from Tampa on our way to New York, where we would board the flight to London. The flight would take around six hours and I used the time restructuring sentences in an attempt to describe an intangible sensory element which would separate my book from others. After countless feeble attempts I finally realized I was trying to describe a feel derived from a personal experience, like an amazing sunset – you cannot describe it, you experience it.  The journal entries are like the sunset, one must read them to comprehend their power. I could say that the story is based upon a personal war journal with compelling entries. However, the word compelling invokes a different understanding in each reader.
I have had a cross section of people, from my mother-in-law to WWI historians read the manuscript and almost in every instance the reader is astounded and emotionally impacted.
While working on the changes I could not help thinking of the hours I spent practicing the speech until I could hum it in my sleep. Yet I thought the changes were too important not to include them. I was trying to come up with the right word combinations to get my point across, but each revision fell short of my intended goal. After six hours I was no further along than I was when I started.

We landed at London’s Heathrow airport at 6:30 am on September 4th and proceeded to customs. There were long lines which snaked back and forth creating visions of Disney World. We asked one of the border guards if it was always this crowed and he said that the lines were long because most international flights land in the morning.
While we waited in line I was concerned on how much time had passed since we landed. I had prearranged a cab to pick us up and according to their contract they would wait ninety minutes after your flight lands before leaving. They suggested that you call if you believe it will take longer than the allotted time. However, our cell phones were not programmed for international use so we were unable to call if we had to. The issue with an unusable phone would continue to be a problem as the week progressed.
We cleared customs, found our luggage and made contact with our driver within the 90 minute time frame. The driver told us that it would be a two hour drive to our accommodations at the ‘Think Apartments Bermondsey Street’.
 It was around 9:30 when we tried to check in only to be told that we could not check in until 3. Fortunately they allowed us to store our luggage. Now we had to figure out how to occupy ourselves for roughly six hours?
We exited the building and stepped out onto a narrow sidewalk, we stood there looking up and down the road trying to make a decision. We had not slept for over twenty-four hours so we were dead on our feet. Too tired to walk around for six hours, besides, we had no idea where we were or where to go.
While I was trying to check in, Lynne snatched one of the free city maps from the apartment lobby. Examining our options we decided to walk down to the River Thames and in the process my wife, Lynne, came up with a brilliant idea, pay for a tour on one of the double deck buses. After all it was a hot sunny fall day, perfect for riding on the upper deck of the bus. The tour was both informative and restful, plus it ended at 3 pm.

THE MISSING SPEAKER
One of my favorite laws about life is known as Murphy’s Law, which states ‘If anything can go wrong, it will go wrong and at the most in opportune time!’ During the trip I proved that the law is correct. I also validated one of my own theories, which I call the ‘50/50 80/20 rule ‘If you are faced with a decision with two possible outcomes, statistically your selection stands a fifty percent chance of being the correct one. However, I have found that once the decision is made, there is an eighty percent chance that the selection was the wrong one.’ These philosophies would play out during one of the most important nights of the trip.

 On the morning of the 5th I was up early trying pickup where I left off working on the speech. It may have been jet lag or writer’s block but the words were not falling into place. When my wife came into the room she could see the frustration on my face. She inquired about what was stressing me out. After being married for 35 years I knew before I answered what her response would be. When I told her, she reacted right on quote telling me that I was nuts for trying to make changes at the last minute. She got that out of her system and asked me explain what I was trying to get across. While she listened to my inept explanation, she jotted down a few notes. Within a few minutes the queen of words solved the puzzle and made the necessary changes.
Using most of her changes I rewrote the beginning of the speech and then transferred the new document to a flash drive. We left in search of a printer, which was not far from our apartment. The printer had the capability of printing from a flash drive, so within minutes I had a new speech and less money.
Since it was another hot 85 degree day in London, we went about finding a shaded park where I could practice my speech. We tried our best but luckily we did not succeed, instead we found ‘The George Inn’. There was a placard attached to one of its brick walls. It stated that the Inn was a historical site where William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens often frequented; it failed to mention if they spent their time at the Inn or the tavern.
As an aspiring author what better company could I ask for? In fact I was so inspired I ordered Lynne and me a pint of beer in their honor.
I practiced my speech while downing my pint. After consuming my ale it was time to find our way back to our apartment and get ready.
 I dislike feeling rushed, so when we were dressed I had a cab pick us up and drive us to the Western Front Association’s venue. As we entered the cab there was only the slightest hint that Murphy’s Law was about to control the rest of the evening.
Forces were set in motion when the driver asked us ‘where too’, which triggered an ‘Oh shit’ moment when I remembered I left the address information in the room. However, I had my trusty laptop so all I had to do was pull up Tom’s email that contained the address. Without a WiFi connection I could not connect to the Internet. We were without both an address and Tom’s phone number. However, I did recall the name of the place ‘Barley Mow’. The diver said he never heard of the place so he looked it up on his smart phone. With his new found knowledge he entered the address into his GPS and we were off.
I started thinking ‘What if there is more than one Barley Mow?’ But what would be the odds of two places having the same odd name Barley Mow? The name was unique enough that the probability of two places with the same name would low, which fit nicely into my 50/50 – 80/20 rule.
It was rush hour in the grid lock city of London. I was grateful we left early because time was quickly passing while we were not. When it was approaching twenty minutes before the meeting, I wondered if we would make it on time. The cabbie dropped us off with ten minutes to spare. However, when I stepped out of the cab something did not feel right. There was a sign with Barley Mow printed on it, but seeing the sign did not satisfy my premonition that we were at the wrong Barley Mow.
Lynne and I went around asking strangers if they knew where the Western Front Association was having their meeting, in every case our question was answered with a blank face, no one heard of the Western Front Association.
I sat down on a curb and pulled my laptop out of my backpack. While I was frantically searching for an Internet connection, Lynne high jacked a young man as he exited a building. She told him our heart wrenching story and it must have touched him in some way. He was generous taking his time to help us. Using his smart phone he found the necessary information, verifying the fact, which we already knew, we were at the wrong place. Obviously there were two places with the same name and true to my 50/50, 80/20 rule, we selected the wrong one. He gave us the address of the correct Barley Mow and left us with one last bit of wisdom ‘use a black cab they will get you there faster.’ Using a traditional black cab comes with a benefit. They are the only cabs allowed to drive in the bus lanes, which enables them to bypass a great deal of traffic.  
Murphy’s Law continued to hound me! Usually cabs everywhere, except when we needed one. With Lynne in tow, we ran down the street in hopes of finding a cab. Lynne was smart; she stopped to ask someone if they knew where we would stand the best chance of catching a cab. She was directed to a local train station, which just happened to be a few blocks away.
 I was sprinting down the street towards the station looking into cabs as they passed in hopes one would be empty. When I arrived at the train station there was not a cab to be found. At this point I was getting desperate and panic stricken, a lethal combination which was drawing me towards the dark-side.  Just when I was about to have a meltdown I spotted a cab. Flagging him down we jumped in and Lynne gave him the address.
Despite my efforts it was too late, the meeting was half over and the cabbie told us it would take another twenty minutes – even for the notorious black cab.
Lynne and I sat in silence, although mentally I was screaming at myself for not being better organized. Of all nights not to screw up this would have been at the top of the list. After all people were depending on me and I let them down, besides missing out on a great opportunity. I was determined to at least try to get there before everyone left so I could explain my absence.
The cabbie found the correct Barley Mow and dropped us off. I recalled Tom saying that they moved their meeting to the Scottish Armory, which according to Tom’s email; it was just across the street. But like everything else that had happened thus far, the armory was not across the street.
Again Lynne saved the day by stopping a man as he left the Barley Mow pub. She inquired if he knew where the Western Front Association meeting was being held. He admitted that he never heard of the Western Front Association and therefore had no clue where they were meeting; that is until I mentioned the Scottish Armory. He recalled passing an armory on his way to the pub and it was just down the street and around the corner.
I dashed down the street and found the armory. Bolted up the steps and tried to open the door, but it was locked. Then I notice a panel of buttons located to the right of the door. Each button was marked with someone’s name. Obviously pressing a button would alert that person to come and open the door. However, in my clouded mind I just looked at all the options, fearing that if I pushed the wrong one, the step I was standing on would drop open like a trapdoor. Luckily someone heard me and open the door.
I could tell by the look on the gentleman’s face that he was not prepared to see the disheveled man standing before him. Using my best panic voice, I asked ‘Where is the Western Front Association meeting?’ He pointed towards the set of stairs to my right while mumbling something to the affect that the meeting was over.  Scampering up the stairs I located the room and I made my grand entrance while members were leaving. I quickly glanced around the room trying to locate Tom but he spotted me first, which was easy considering I was the only stranger in the room wearing sports coat and tie with perspiration running down his face.
When we greeted each other and then I apologized for missing the meeting and explained the nightmare we had experienced. Tom was gracious and offered his apology for all the trouble we went through and understood how easy it was to get lost in London. He introduced Lynne and I to a few remaining members and they invited us to join them for a drink, which I needed desperately.
The bar was just up the stairs and we joined four or five members who were already there. I struck up a conversation with one older gentleman named Charles. He was sitting next to me and during our conversation I could tell he was a World War One historian.  He seemed very interested in some of my grandfather’s documents, especially the journal. He stated that most soldiers carried small pocket diaries not the larger one like my grandfather used. His statement made me wonder, why did my grandfather use the larger journal?
I wanted to find additional information about the military’s use of Army Book 152, so I posted an information request on Great War Form. From the replies I received, the book was used for about everything, including diaries.
I recalled that at the top of the journal’s first page there was a statement ‘My Diary From Notes and Well Remembered Incidences’, perhaps notes he referred to were written in a pocket diary and then transferred to the journal. Wondering why someone did something the way they did it is what makes studying history so interesting; there are so many questions without answers.
After Charles left I had a chance to talk a little more with Tom and two of his friends, Jules and Kathy. Tom was trying his best to get me to return next year to give the speech I would have given. I was not sure if we could afford it financially so I held out. Then he played his trump card ‘If you come back next spring we could take you and your wife over to France and Belgium to visit the battlefields.’ What an offer, to visit the battlefields with such knowledgeable people and they said they have the connections so it would be cost effective. The offer was something we had to seriously think about.

Since he did not close the deal on signing me up, he suggested that we meet Monday evening to firm up the plans and we agreed.

Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Returning British History (Part 1)

World War 1 - An Unkept Promise 


RETURNING BRITISH HISTORY


In July 2011 I contacted both the Imperial War and the Royal Artillery Museums, to determine interest they may have in digital copies of my grandfather’s documents. Eventually an email response was received from Anthony Richards, of the Imperial War Museum’s Document and Sound Section.
In his email, he explained the museum had copies of most of the documents I had listed in my original email; however he was very interested in learning more about the journal.  In my return correspondence I explained I had digital images of the journal as well as an image of a piece of paper describing the downing of a plane.
On August 1, 2011, Mr. Richard requested that I send him a few journal images for him to read and evaluate. I attached a few images to my email, and then waited for his response.
After a period of time, I began to question if perhaps he had not receive the images, so I contacted him to determine if he had indeed received the images and if so, was he interested in the remaining ones. In his reply he informed me that he had not received them, and requested that I resend them, which I did.
On September 2, 2011, I received Mr. Richard’s dispatch:
IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM
DOCUMENTS AND SOUND SECTION

Dear Mr. Coxen

Thank you for your latest emails and for sending the various attachments, which have now arrived correctly.

I was very interested indeed to see the images you sent, as the journal written by your late grandfather is full of excellent details regarding his military service and I am sure that we would be keen to look after the full version of the account so that researchers could consult it here at the Museum.  Similarly, the document regarding the shooting down of a Zeppelin is an unusual wartime record that could be usefully preserved alongside the journal.

If you were happy to send a CD containing copies of all of the papers, I should therefore be glad to accept the copies as a donation to our archive.  Alternatively, if you would prefer to visit the Museum in person and leave the collection with us for photocopying, I should be pleased to meet you here.  For your reference our address is the Documents and Sound Section, Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Road, London SE1 6HZ.

I look forward to hearing from you again.

I was elated by his statement that the pages I sent were, ‘full of excellent details regarding his military service’ . That same day I copied the images to a CD and dispatched it per the address on the September 20th email.
Several months passed without a response, and again I wondered if he received the package. I sent a request for confirmation and he responded with the note that appears in the beginning of the book.
I felt proud of my grandfather for his efforts to record history as he experienced it.
As publication of the book grew near, I contemplated the future protection of the journal and the assorted documents I had labored over for so long. They were part of me now, their value – priceless, yet their worth to others is unknown and that haunted me. I discussed my concerns with my brother and sister; we concurred that the items should be donated to a museum where they would be protected. We also agreed that since our grandfather served in the British Army, the museum of choice should be in London.
Since I had been communicating with the Imperial War Museum, I offered to contact Anthony Richards. Then a thought occurred to me, ‘since my grandfather served in the Royal Field Artillery, it would be fitting if the Royal Artillery Museum accepted them.’  
  I sent an e-mail to the museum’s donation address, detailing the documents and the story behind them. Weeks went by without a reply, so I sent another inquiry, which suffered the same fate. I was surprised by their lack of interest, so without second thoughts, I contacted Anthony with my offer. Close to a month later I received the following e-mail:

IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM
DOCUMENTS AND SOUND SECTION

Our Ref: APR/DOC1
17 July 2012

 Dear Mr Coxen

Thank you for your email of 27 June, regarding your grandfather's First World War documents.  I do apologize for not responding sooner, but we are very short-staffed at the moment.

I was delighted to learn that you are considering the archival preservation of the original journal and associated papers, and can confirm that we would be pleased to accept the collection as a donation to this Museum, where the documents could be preserved under your grandfather's name and made readily available for public study, alongside the transcript that you have already kindly deposited with us.  I would also be most interested to read the book which you have recently completed.

If you wanted to send the material by post then I should be glad to receive it.  Alternatively, if you would prefer to visit the Museum in person, then I should be glad to meet you here.  For your reference our address is the Documents and Sound Section, Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Road, London SE1 6HZ.

I look forward to hearing from you again.

Yours sincerely
A poignant realization struck me like a bolt of lightning; I would be returning a component of my grandfather’s life to his homeland. This would be a special moment, for my family, as well as a great PR opportunity; American grandson of British World War One soldier donates his grandfather’s journal and military papers to the IWM. The story of the promise might also draw interest.
 Since I have been a member of the Western Front Association for the past three years, I thought they might be intrigued by this event, so I contacted the chairman of the London branch, Tom Thorpe. He thought highly of the story, as well as my returning part of British history, so he invited me to tell my story to the London membership, at their September 2013 meeting. I accepted – before realizing that I had never given a speech before a large audience. Fear filled the cracks between my initial reactions of honor and pride. Despite my trepidation as a speaker, it is fitting to share this remarkable journal and the impact my grandfather’s wartime promise with a receptive audience.

PLANNING THE TRIP                         
After confirming the September 5th speaking engagement with the London branch of the Western Front Association, I sent Anthony Richards an email inquiring if he would be available to meet with me and my wife on September 6th. He responded that his schedule was open so I suggested we meet at 11:00 am at the Imperial War Museum.

With the important matters addressed, I turned my attention to arranging two additional meetings, one with my second cousin, Lorraine Croxford and the other with Michele McGrath.
I emailed my second cousin to see if there was a way for us to meet. I always knew I had relatives in the UK but their names and locations remained a mystery. This changed when Lorraine responded to a blog I created for those with the last name of Coxen. Through email exchanges we discovered we were second cousins. She and her husband live north of London, therefore it would require them to make a special trip to spend Saturday with us. She confirmed they would meet us around 1 pm.
 Michele and I had solidified our dinner plans in advance of my trip. My wife and I would meet them Saturday evening at a very fine restaurant just down the street from where we were staying.  
When I submitted my first book for review through Goodreads, Michele, who is an author, was one of the reviewers. The book ‘The Great Promise’ received high ratings from three of the four reviewing authors, but Michele only gave it three stars. In her review she said that she would have rated it higher perhaps four or five stars if I would have included a bibliography. Being new in the author department, I sent her an email inquiring if a bibliography was necessary since the story was historical fiction. Through several exchanges of emails she convinced me to rewrite the story as non-fiction. Her closing remark was ‘It shouldn’t take you very long because you only have to change a few things and add a bibliography.’  It was eight months later when I finally completed the rewrite. When I started she said she would help and she did. She was instrumental in so many aspects that I wanted to meet the woman who put me through Hell.

Although Lynne and I were late in our arrival, we were warmly greeted and had a pleasant dinner. However, the restaurant was so noisy it was difficult to carry on a conversation, especially when it is between four seniors hard of hearing. After dinner we left to find a quieter place for conversation and desert. Both Michele and her husband John were marvelous people and my only regret is that we did not have more time to get acquainted. Perhaps we can visit them on our return trip next year.