All wars are
terrible, but the Great War seems particularly so. In 1914 almost a whole generation of very
young men were thrown into a conflict for which they were ill-prepared. Romantic tales of daring cavalry charges and
valorous knightly combats on the field of battle were scant preparation for a
war where death was on an industrial scale and came from the unseen sniper, the
howitzer miles away, or a creeping cloud of poison gas. Yet men endured in the squalor of the
trenches, and some survived; survived to come home to the ‘Land fit for Heroes’
of the politicians promised. But those
that came home came with the unending memories of what they had seen and
suffered. Many could not even tell their
closest loved ones of what they had endured and took their memories to the
grave. Now their lived memory of the Great War is no more, the last veterans
have passed on and we are left with only the flimsy evidence of their
passing. That is why now, almost a
hundred years after the event it is so pleasing to have found an unpublished
account of one man’s experience of that most terrible war.
Frederick Coxen
was a professional soldier, enlisting in 1905 and serving until 1911 in the
Royal Field Artillery. But being in the
Army Reserves he was recalled in 1914, and went on to serve until his final
discharge in 1920. His war service makes for interesting reading – serving
through the early battles of Mons, First Ypres and Neuve Chapelle, he saw a war
of movement stagnate into a statis as trenches and barbed wire brought all
movement to an end. Commissioned in the field, Coxen also served in home
defence with an anti-aircraft battery, and later back in France, as one of the
defenders of Paris. At war’s end he was
attached to the Royal Air Force, and ended his military career as a captain in
February 1920. To have survived the war might well be considered lucky, but
that sort of luck comes at a price, and for Fred it was to see the horrors of war
close-up, his friends killed and injured and all the suffering that battle
brings. Fred lived a long and full life
but as the memoir he wrote in …… demonstrates, his Great War experience
never left
him. Like so many veterans of 1914 -1918
war was a constant presence.
These valuable
memories might never have seen the light of day had it not been for Fred’s grandson
and name sake, Frederick L. Coxen, it is through his tenacity and commitment
that his grandfather speaks to us today.
Michael Paris
Emeritus Professor
of Modern History
ORDER YOUR COPY FROM KINDLE - WORLD WAR 1 - AN UNKEPT PROMISE
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